FIRST IN INDIA & THE WORLD

PART I — FIRST IN INDIA

Title / CategoryAnswer
First President of IndiaDr. Rajendra Prasad
First Prime Minister of IndiaPt. Jawaharlal Nehru
First Vice President of IndiaDr. S. Radhakrishnan
First Woman President of IndiaPratibha Patil
First Woman Prime Minister of IndiaIndira Gandhi
First Governor-General of Independent IndiaLord Mountbatten
First (and only) Indian Governor-General of Independent IndiaC. Rajagopalachari
First Chief Justice of IndiaJustice H. J. Kania
First Chief Election CommissionerSukumar Sen
First Speaker of Lok SabhaG. V. Mavalankar
First Home Minister and Deputy Prime MinisterSardar Vallabhbhai Patel
First Woman Governor of an Indian StateSarojini Naidu (Uttar Pradesh)
First Woman Chief Minister of an Indian StateSucheta Kripalani (Uttar Pradesh)
First Woman Supreme Court JudgeJustice M. Fathima Beevi
First Woman Chief Justice of a High CourtJustice Leila Seth (Himachal Pradesh High Court)
First Woman IPS OfficerKiran Bedi
First Woman IAS OfficerAnna Rajam Malhotra
First Indian Commander-in-Chief / Army ChiefGeneral K. M. Cariappa
First Field Marshal of IndiaSam Manekshaw
First Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)General Bipin Rawat
First Indian Chief of Air StaffAir Marshal Subroto Mukerjee
First Indian Chief of Naval StaffVice Admiral R. D. Katari
First Param Vir Chakra RecipientMajor Somnath Sharma
First Woman Fighter PilotAvani Chaturvedi (commissioned alongside Bhawana Kanth and Mohana Singh)
First Woman Recipient of Ashoka ChakraNeerja Bhanot
First SatelliteAryabhata
First Nuclear ReactorApsara
First Indian in SpaceRakesh Sharma
First Woman of Indian Origin in SpaceKalpana Chawla
First Lunar MissionChandrayaan-1
First Soft Landing on the Moon’s South PoleChandrayaan-3 (Vikram lander)
First Mars MissionMangalyaan / Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)
First Indian Nobel LaureateRabindranath Tagore (Literature)
First Indian Scientist to Win a Nobel PrizeC. V. Raman (Physics)
First Bharat Ratna RecipientsC. Rajagopalachari, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman
First Woman Bharat Ratna RecipientIndira Gandhi
First Jnanpith Award WinnerG. Sankara Kurup
First Woman Jnanpith Award WinnerAshapoorna Devi
First Indian to Win an OscarBhanu Athaiya
First Indian Booker Prize WinnerArundhati Roy
First Indian Silent Feature FilmRaja Harishchandra
First Indian Talkie FilmAlam Ara
First Individual Olympic MedalistK. D. Jadhav (Wrestling)
First Individual Olympic Gold MedalistAbhinav Bindra (Shooting)
First Woman Olympic MedalistKarnam Malleswari (Weightlifting)
First Woman Olympic Silver MedalistP. V. Sindhu (Badminton)
First Indian to Swim the English ChannelMihir Sen
First Woman to Swim the English ChannelArati Saha
First Indian Woman to Climb Mount EverestBachendri Pal
First Indian Chess Grandmaster and Khel Ratna RecipientViswanathan Anand

PART II — FIRST IN THE WORLD

Title / CategoryAnswer
First Person in SpaceYuri Gagarin (USSR)
First Woman in SpaceValentina Tereshkova (USSR)
First Person on the MoonNeil Armstrong (USA)
First Human to Walk in SpaceAlexei Leonov (USSR)
First Successful Powered FlightThe Wright Brothers
First Woman Prime Minister of a CountrySirimavo Bandaranaike (Sri Lanka)
First Woman President of a CountryMaría Estela Martínez de Perón (Argentina)
First President of the USAGeorge Washington
First Secretary-General of the United NationsTrygve Lie (Norway)
First Woman President of the UN General AssemblyVijaya Lakshmi Pandit (India)
First People to Scale Mount EverestSir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
First Woman to Scale Mount EverestJunko Tabei (Japan)
First Person to Reach the South PoleRoald Amundsen (Norway)
First Person to Reach the North PoleRobert Peary (USA)
First Person to Circumnavigate the GlobeFerdinand Magellan
First Woman Nobel LaureateMarie Curie
First Country to Print Books and Issue Paper CurrencyChina
First Country to Prepare a Written ConstitutionUSA
First Country to Grant Equal Voting Rights to WomenNew Zealand
First Country to Win the FIFA Football World CupUruguay
First Country to Launch an Artificial Satellite into SpaceUSSR (Sputnik 1)