Sources of the Constitution

Source / CountryBorrowed Features & Provisions
Government of India Act, 1935Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency provisions, and administrative details, Public Service commission.
Britain (United Kingdom)Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, Single citizenship, Cabinet system, Prerogative writs, and Parliamentary privileges, Bicameralism.
United States (USA)Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Independence of the judiciary, Judicial review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges, and post of Vice-President.
IrelandDirective Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Method of election of the President, and Nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha.
CanadaFederation with a strong Centre, Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre, Appointment of state governors by the Centre, and Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
AustraliaConcurrent List, Freedom of trade, commerce, and inter-course, and Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
Weimar Constitution (Germany)Suspension of Fundamental Rights during an Emergency.
USSR / Soviet Union (now Russia)Fundamental Duties and the ideals of justice (social, economic, and political) in the Preamble.
FranceRepublic system and the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Preamble.
South AfricaProcedure for amendment of the Indian Constitution and election of members of the Rajya Sabha.
JapanProcedure established by law.